Designing for Growth: How Thoughtful Children's Furniture Shapes Development
Discover how thoughtful design fosters creativity, safety and wellbeing, influencing generations and paving the way for a sustainable future.
WORDS Lisa Sternfeld
In the early 20th century, Maria Montessori revolutionized early childhood education with her child-centered approach, emphasizing the importance of environments tailored to children’s needs. Her innovative designs for child-sized furniture and learning materials fostered independence and creativity, setting a standard for functional, developmentally appropriate design. This legacy continues to influence modern children's furniture and educational tools, integrating principles of play, safety and ergonomics.
Design for children matters because it significantly impacts their physical health, social and emotional development as well as their overall wellbeing. It can also impact their lives as adults; as Charles Eames famously said, “toys and games are the preludes to serious ideas.” Thoughtfully designed furniture, toys and environments can enhance safety, promote healthy growth and encourage learning and creativity. Well-designed spaces and items support children’s cognitive and motor skills development, fostering independence and confidence. Ultimately, design for children shapes their everyday experiences, contributing to their happiness and helping them thrive in a nurturing environment.
Essential Play Kitchen by Milton & Goose. Photo courtesy of Milton & Goose
It wasn’t until the late 19th century that the idea of childhood as a distinct and separate stage of life became the norm and there was a focus on addressing children’s specific needs through design. Early designs were well crafted and utilized natural materials such as wood and metal. By the mid-20th century, advancements in plastic manufacturing transformed toy design. Toys became more colorful, lightweight and cheaper to produce.
In the 21st century, children’s design continues to evolve with innovations in technology and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Designs now integrate educational elements, digital interfaces and sustainable materials, addressing contemporary concerns about child development and environmental impact. Modern children’s toys are often designed to be open-ended, allowing children to explore different scenarios and solutions independently. This play promotes cognitive development, problem-solving skills and emotional resilience as children navigate various challenges and role-playing situations. Play helps children develop language skills, creativity and social interaction abilities.
Mouse in a Box Collection. Photo courtesy of Maileg
In modern children’s design, the use of healthy materials is increasingly important. Central to this approach is the avoidance of toxic substances such as formaldehyde, phthalates and lead, which can pose significant health risks to children. Instead, opt for natural, untreated woods that are sustainably sourced, ensuring they are free from harmful chemicals and stains that could be ingested or inhaled during play. Organic fabrics like cotton, hemp and wool are favored for their hypoallergenic properties and lack of synthetic dyes or finishes, reducing the risk of skin irritation or respiratory issues. Non-toxic paints and natural finishes further contribute to healthier environments by minimizing the emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) into the air, crucial for maintaining indoor air quality in homes and childcare settings.
Innovation in children's design often mirrors broader industry shifts and, at times, has even pioneered new directions. In recent years, sustainability has become a prominent trend in children’s design, reflecting broader concerns about environmental impact and ethical consumption. However, the vast majority of toys are still made from cheap plastic and have a short lifespan. They frequently follow short-term trends and are poorly crafted, meaning they end up as landfill, contributing to environmental pollution. Creativity in healthy and sustainable design for children is still in need of revitalization. While recyclability remains a key aspect, the emphasis must also be on using non-toxic, sustainable materials. Moreover, designing products that evolve with the family and maintain their usefulness over time is essential. This approach not only supports sustainability but also ensures that children’s furniture and toys continue to meet their developmental needs as they grow. By prioritizing these principles, the design industry can foster healthier, more adaptable environments for children to flourish.
Some of WLLW’s Favorite Products
Furniture and Storage:
 Carl Hansen & Søn’s ND54 High Chair, originally designed in 1954 by Nanna Ditzel. Photo courtesy of Carl Hansen & Søn |
ND54 High Chair, Carl Hansen & SønThe ND54 High Chair, designed by Nanna Ditzel and first crafted in 1954, is widely considered to be a masterful piece of children’s design. Carl Hansen & Søn, who currently manufacture the chair, ensure that it meets the highest standards of safety and sustainability, using FSC-certified wood, while the engravable name plates make this piece a future heirloom. |
Caravan Crib, Kalon StudiosThis beautiful crib is designed to be convertible as the child grows, forming a platform-style toddler bed that offers longevity alongside exquisite design. Kalon Studios is committed to craftsmanship and sustainability, using organic plant-based oil and wax finishes that allow the wood to breathe and develop a unique patina with age. |
 Caravan Crib in Ash by Kalon Studios converts into two toddler bed styles as your child grows. Photo courtesy of Kalon Studios |
 Crescent Play Table. Photo courtesy Milton and Goose |
Crescent Play Table, Milton and GooseThe Milton and Goose Crescent Play Table in unfinished maple features a clean, simple design that encourages imaginative play. Its smooth, natural wood finish creates a warm, inviting space, while its sturdy construction ensures it will last. This lovely piece offers a dedicated area for children to explore and create. |
Tripp Trapp High Chair, StokkeThis high chair was designed by Peter Opsvik with adaptability and longevity in mind and generations of children have used it from babies well into their teenage years. The seat and footplates are adjustable, ensuring your child can sit comfortably alongside you. They also offer a free engraving service. |
 The Tripp Trapp chair that grows with your child. Photo courtesy of Stokke by Miriam Lena |
 Arches Library Desk by Nestig. Photo courtesy of Nestig |
Arches Library Desk, NestigNestig have created a beautifully crafted Montessori-style bookshelf that doubles as a desk, perfect for little ones. Made from solid Brazilian pine, it features a unique two-sided design with a bookshelf on one side and a desk on the other. Ethically made, it fosters imaginative play and growth. |
Mini Chef Foldable Helper Tower, PiccalioYour child will find that Piccalio’s tower is a gateway to culinary adventure. Inspired by Montessori principles, it offers a safe and adjustable platform that brings toddlers up to counter height, allowing them to stir, chop, and pour with joy. When the meal is over, simply fold it up and tuck it away. |
 Mini Chef Foldable Helper Tower by Piccalio. Photo courtesy of Piccalio |
 Apple Braided Storage by Ferm Living. Photo courtesy Ferm Living |
Apple Braided Storage, Ferm LivingThis basket is as charming as it is functional, adding a playful touch to your child’s play space. With its design crafted from natural braided rattan, it offers a whimsical way to keep toys organized. |
Toys:
Play Kitchen, Milton & GooseMilton & Goose’s play kitchen is handcrafted in the USA and is of heirloom quality. A timeless design, it comes in a range of beautiful colors. Made from North American maple wood with nontoxic, low-VOC finishes, this stove will support children’s role play and the development of social skills in a healthy way. |
 Essential Play Kitchen by Milton & Goose. Photo courtesy of Milton & Goose |
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Hudson Dollhouse, Milton & GooseThis enchanting dollhouse is the perfect toy to encourage creative play. This classic piece is constructed from sustainable materials and the thoughtful, open design with large windows allows for the child to see inside when it’s closed, imagining the world they have created. |
Rattan Wonder Wagon, Olli Ella USAHand-woven from natural rattan, this tiny, toddler-sized wagon will allow your little ones to take their most prized possessions wherever they go. The elegant design includes wheels made from recycled plastic and a bamboo handle. |
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Rattan Wonder Wagon by Olli Ella. Photo courtesy of Olli Ella
 UN17 – Balance mobile by Flensted Mobiles. Photo courtesy of Flensted Mobiles |
UN17 - Balance Mobile, Flensted MobilesDesigned by Rose and Rose in collaboration with the Royal Danish Academy – Institute of Architecture and Technology, this mobile is crafted with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals in mind. The pendants are made in organic shapes and with colors that subtly reflect the SDG palette, this mobile is a piece of contemplative art. |
Wooden Monkey, Kay BojesenBojesen believed that his objects should have life, blood and a heart. That passion for craftsmanship is visible in each charming wooden monkey, which is handcrafted and has movable parts. Authentically Scandinavian, the designs are classic toys that can be passed down through generations. |
 Wooden Monkey designed by Kay Bojesen. Photo courtesy of FJØRN Scandinavian |
 Mouse in a Box Collection. Photo courtesy of Maileg |
Mice in a Box, Dorthe Mailil for MailegMaileg’s collection of beautifully detailed cloth mice come in their own matchbox homes. Full of personality, there are many different mice to choose from and a range of accessories to allow your child to personalize them while their imagination crafts their individual stories. |
Rainbow Crown, OeufEvery child can feel like royalty with Oeuf’s knitted crown. Ethically made in South America from 100 percent baby alpaca fleece, the crown is fair trade and naturally hypoallergenic. The stretch of the fabric means it will fit a range of head sizes. |
 Rainbow Crown. Photo courtesy of Oeuf NYC |
 A Dozen Bird Eggs in a Basket by Moon Picnic. Photo courtesy of Moon Picnic |
A Dozen Bird Eggs in a Basket, Moon PicnicThis charming wooden egg set is perfect for little hands, inviting them to explore the warmth of the wood, the unique shapes, and the vibrant colors. Made from solid beech wood and hand-painted in Germany, the 12 eggs are perfect for sensory play, sorting, counting, and imaginative fun. |
‘Falconnier’ Building Blocks, Raduga GrëzPerfectly designed for open-ended play, these Art Nouveau-inspired building blocks will allow children’s imagination to run wild. They are handmade and finished with non-toxic water-based paint, making them a healthy addition to the playroom. The sky’s the limit with what your child can create. |
 Raduga Grëz 'Falconnier' Building Blocks. Photo courtesy of Raduga Grëz |
 Ferm Living Settle Bed Canopy. Photo courtesy of Odin Parker |
Ferm Living Settle Bed Canopy, Odin Parker
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Disclaimer: WLLW does not participate in affiliate marketing. As our community and wider interest in healthy products grow, some of the products we feature may also be available in the WLLW shop. These selections and all our recommendations are made through our own lens of health, sustainability and design integrity.
Feature Image: Carl Hansen & Søn
Photography: Milton & Goose, Maileg, Carl Hansen & Søn, Kalon Studios, Stokke, Nestig, Piccalio, Ferm Living, Olli Ella, Flensted Mobiles, FJØRN Scandinavian, Oeuf, Moon Picnic, Raduga Grëz, Odin Parker
